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The
library is the largest and most impressive room in the mansion. McCormick
formally named this room “Freedom Hall,” because it contained his collection
of books on Freedom of the Press and Freedom of Speech. His guests,
however, nicknamed this room, the “Big Room,” because it has a twenty-two
feet high ceiling. The walls are covered in Brazilian butternut wood, and
the floor is veneered teakwood. The interior architectural elements of the
library reflect the classical style of decoration. The dentil molding
running along the cornice line, and the attached pediments and pilasters on
the walls are reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman temples.
Contrasting with the heavy classical elements in the library
are the Art Deco-style elements in the hidden barroom. The Gaelic
inscription etched into the mirrored glass above the bar translates to: Food
and Drink to McCormick!
Like the McCormick’s 18th century Virginia
plantation home, which the 1935 expansion was based upon, portraits of the
ancestors grace the upper parts of the library walls. American artist
George Peter Alexander Healy (1808-1894) painted the portrait of Joseph
Medill, the portrait of Mary Ann Grigsby McCormick (1828-1878), and the
portrait of William Sanderson McCormick (1815-1865). All three portraits
date from around 1850. William McCormick was the younger brother of Cyrus
McCormick, who patented the revolutionary agricultural tool, the McCormick
Reaper. It was from his paternal grandparents’ side of the family that
McCormick inherited his inventive genius.
In 1907, American artist Everitt Raymond Kinstler painted
the portrait of Robert Sanderson McCormick. Before Colonel McCormick gave
his father’s portrait to United States Embassy in Paris, France, he had
French artist Aime Morot make a copy of the Kinstler portrait. Morot’s copy
hangs here.
Around 1895, Francois Flaming painted the portrait of
Katherine Von Etten Medill McCormick, which hangs over the Art Deco bar. At
some time during the 1930s, Clara Fargo Thomas worked with photographs to
capture the images of two veterans: the portrait of the Colonel McCormick in
his World War One uniform and the portrait of the Major William H. Medill
(1835-1863) in his Civil War uniform. William Medill was Joseph Medill’s
brother and Colonel McCormick’s great-uncle. Major Medill was mortally
wounded during the Gettysburg's Campaign and died in 1863 in a hospital at
Fredericksburg, Maryland.
American artist Wayman Adams (1883-1959) painted the
portrait of Maryland McCormick, which hangs in the southeast corner of the
library. Maryland wears a red dress, for red was her favorite color.
Colonel McCormick had many of the latest technological
details added to his home, and many of these features are evident in the
library. For example, recessed lighting (initially incandescent bulbs, now
florescent bulbs) illuminates the whole perimeter of the library above the
cornice line. McCormick was one of the first in Chicago to have indirect
lighting installed in his home. An electrified Otis elevator pops up out of
the northeast corner of the floor to reveal a wooden dolly filled with logs
for the fireplaces. At Christmas time, McCormick had the Yule Log and
Christmas presents brought up on this elevator.
Glass-door cabinets running along the perimeter of the
library house some of the Colonel’s favorite books and firearms. Most of
the books in his collection reflect the Colonel’s interest in American
political and military history. Hidden cabinets below the bookshelves hold
over-sized books.
On August 9, 1937 at the bidding of General Pershing,
Robert McCormick gave a speech in Cantigny, France at the dedication of the
First Division’s monument that commemorated the 1918 Battle of Cantigny.
McCormick often gave this same speech over the WGN airwaves as part of his
“Chicago Theatre of the Air” program. McCormick was so proud of his speech
that he had it painted onto his library floor.
The oldest piece of furniture in the house is the
hand-carved vestment chest. When this chest was made around 1450, it was
used to store precious gold and silver-threaded robes of the Catholic Church
officials. Allegedly, Colonel McCormick acquired this chest from his
newspaper rival, William Randoph Hearst. McCormick, Hearst and Samuel
Insull (creator of Commonweath Edison) became the basis for Orson Wells’
film character “Citizen Kane.” |